Customs Administration and the EU

Since its establishment, the Customs Administration has been actively engaged in the process of harmonising with the legislation, procedures, and rules of the EU Customs Union, aiming to align with best practices. The Customs Administration collaborates with EU member states and institutions to effectively implement the agreements between the EU and the Republic of North Macedonia.

The Stabilization and Association Agreement, signed in 2001 with the European Communities and their member states, marks a significant enhancement in customs harmonisation. This agreement establishes a permanent legal framework for regulating bilateral relations and enables the Customs Administration to cooperate with the EU in adapting to regulations concerning trade issues and gradually aligning with the EU customs system. The collaboration includes information exchange, development of cross-border structures, integration of the national transit system with the EU system, simplification of customs formalities, and the introduction of modern IT systems in customs. The agreement also supports political dialogue, promotes regional cooperation, and legitimises the foundations for technical and financial support.

The Macedonian version of the Stabilization and Association Agreement can be downloaded from the website of the Secretariat for European Affairs, available via the following link: [here]. The document, along with its associated protocols, is also published on the same page, specifically this link [here].

Following the implementation of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement in 2001, the Customs Administration has utilised funds from the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) to enhance human and material capacities. Initiated in 2007, the EU’s CUSTOMS Programme aims to increase the capabilities of the Customs Administration through studies, knowledge exchange, and familiarisation with practices in EU countries and the Western Balkans. The programme contributes to improving customs cooperation, harmonising national legislation with EU rules, simplifying procedures, and supporting the fight against customs fraud

Employees of the Customs Administration have been instrumental in the EU membership negotiation process, particularly within Chapter 29 – Customs Union, which includes other relevant areas within their scope of work.